Panama, bridging the landmasses of North and South America, is popular for its diverse cultural festivities, secluded islands, and ecological explorations, which make it an ideal place for any type of adventure. This guide delves into Panama’s dry and rainy seasons, the best times for outdoor activities, and local festivities, helping you to find the best time to travel to Panama.
It is helpful to know what to expect from Panama’s dry season and Panama’s rainy season. For travelers that are familiar with the weather patterns in Costa Rica, Panama shares the same seasons. Both Costa Rica and Panama’s dry season runs between December and April. Both countries rainy season is between May and December. However, there is a common misconception with Panama’s rainy season, the majority of which is actually a magical time to visit Panama.
The dry season between December and April, is widely considered as the best time to travel to Panama. During these months, you can expect minimal to no rainfall, making it ideal for exploring attractions such as the Panama Canal, the historic ruins of Panama’s Casco Viejo, and spending time in the beautiful secluded island resorts and beaches along both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This season is popular in both Costa Rica and Panama for all outdoor activities, such as hiking, snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, sportfishing and paddle boarding.
The rainy season in Panama runs between May and December. Many people shy away from this season as the name suggests constant rain. However, most months during the rainy season in Panama consist of frequent, short bursts of rainfall in the afternoons with mornings generally clear and sunny. This seasonal pattern is what we refer to as the green season, which include the months between May through August and the month of November.
The green season is a lush time to visit, with fewer tourists and green natural scenery. During this time, the rainforests are in full bloom and teeming with wildlife, and waterfalls are at their most spectacular. The humpback whale migration also starts in the month of July, making it an excellent time to visit to get up close with these majestic creatures. The green season is truly the best time to visit Panama if you want to maximize your chances of wildlife encounters in this enchanting country.
When we say rainy season, what many people envision is constant rain, extreme humidity and thunderstorms. In fact, this only really occurs during two months of the year and is what we refer to as the REAL rainy season, which include September and October. September does coincide with the peak of the humpback whale migration, so if this is your top priority then plan your visit towards the end of August or September. However, if you have flexibility choosing the time to visit Panama, these are the months we would recommend avoiding.
The best time for wildlife encounters is
Panama’s Green Season: May through August and November
The Best Time for Scuba Diving and Snorkeling in Panama
Between December and April. December marks the end of the rainy season in Panama, so visibility starts to improve by then. Come February, colder currents and nutritious water attract thousands of species including baitfish, which attract larger species such as large schools of barracuda, giant turtles, stingrays. There is even the possibility to see hammerhead sharks at Contreras Islands.
The best time to surf depends on whether you are on the Caribbean or Pacific coast of Panama. The best time to surf on the Pacific side of Panama is anytime between April and August, when you can expect the southwest swells to be large and consistent. If you are on the Caribbean side, then surfing is best between December and April.
Peak whale watching season in Panama is between July and October, with the peak month being September. Panama is one of two areas in the world where humpback whales from the north and south hemispheres migrate to give birth. One of the best places to whale watch in Panama is the Gulf of Chiriquí.
Peak birdwatching season in Panama is between December and March, which is Panama’s dry season. Most birders visit the Chiriqui highlands like Boquete to spot local species. If you would like to watch the migratory birds such as sparrowhawks or red-headed vultures go South, then come between September and November.
Your success sportfishing really depends on the species of fish you are targeting. Anglers from all over the world come to Panama to fish for black marlin, yellowfin tuna, cubera snapper, roosterfish and plenty more. The best season for black marlin in Panama is anytime between December and February. For yellowfin tuna, the best time to visit is anytime between March and July.
If you are into hiking, kayaking, horseback riding, ziplining or want to engage in loads of outdoor activities in Panama, then we suggest visiting during the months of November through July. Panama’s dry season is between December and March, when little to no rain is expected. Outside of the dry season, you can expect occasional rainfall in short spells, except for September and October when heavy rainfall is expected.
Panama is a vibrant country rich in culture and colorful traditions and festivals that celebrate its rich heritage. Visiting during one of its many festivals can bring a different touch to your experience. Here are a few notable events, which may dictate the best time to travel to Panama for festivals:
The Carnival in Panama is one of the most exuberant celebrations in the country with the biggest and most lavish celebration occurring in Las Tablas, attracting people around the world. It takes place during the four days leading up to Ash Wednesday, and every town and city in Panama celebrates the carnival with their own version – all of them offering a unique cultural immersion worth visiting. Days are filled with parades featuring elaborate floats, queens in dazzling costumes, and lively music from traditional bands. Then you have the “culecos,” where trucks sprinkle water over the crowd to cool down the visitors. The festival is a dynamic display of Panama’s folklore, music, and dance, encapsulating the spirit and energy of its people.
The Kuna Yala Moon Festival is a significant event for the Kuna, an indigenous group living in the San Blas Islands. This festival marks the beginning of the lunar year and is a time for social and religious activities in the Kuna community. It involves ceremonies, traditional dances, and singing, all performed to ensure good health, abundant harvests, and strong community bonds for the upcoming year. The festival is an excellent opportunity for visitors to learn about the rich traditions and customs of the Kuna people, including their matriarchal society and their intricate mola art—colorful textiles that are hand-sewn to create complex patterns and designs.
The Diablos y Congos Festival takes place in the town of Portobelo, celebrating the Afro-Panamanian culture that is predominant along the Caribbean coast. This festival dates back to the days of slavery and the subsequent struggles for freedom. Participants dress in colorful costumes representing devils (Diablos) and slaves (Congos). The devils wear masks and carry whips, while the Congos dress in bright, patchwork clothes. The festival involves a symbolic battle between good and evil, with the Congos eventually capturing and “taming” the Diablos, symbolizing the triumph of freedom over oppression. This event is filled with dance, music, and theatrical performances, making it a vivid display of Panama’s history and cultural resilience.
Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is observed with great reverence across Panama. This week leading up to Easter Sunday is marked by a series of processions, religious observances, and rituals reflecting Panama’s strong Catholic traditions. In the historic district of Casco Viejo in Panama City, streets are lined with processions, featuring religious icons and statues adorned with flowers. The most dramatic events occur on Good Friday, with reenactments of the Passion of Christ and the Via Crucis (Way of the Cross). The strong religious passion and long-standing traditions make this an impactful time to experience the spiritual aspect of Panamanian culture.
The Pollera Festival, held in Las Tablas, is dedicated to Panama’s national dress, the Pollera—a stunning, hand-embroidered skirt and a blouse set worn by women. This festival is a beauty parade, but with a focus on traditional attire rather than modern fashion. Women of all ages participate, showcasing their elaborately decorated Polleras in a competition to win the title of “La Reina de la Pollera” (The Queen of Pollera). The event is also a celebration of Panamanian folklore, featuring traditional music and dance, particularly the elegant Spanish-influenced dances that are a key aspect of Panamanian cultural heritage.
The Festival de la Mejorana in Guararé is a celebration of Panamanian folklore and traditions, held annually in September. This festival honors “La Mejorana,” a traditional Panamanian string instrument. It features a variety of folk dances, traditional music, and the “mejorana” competitions. One of the highlights is the “Desfile de las Mil Polleras,” a parade where thousands of women dress in the national costume known as the pollera. This event showcases the intricate hand-sewn dresses, the parades, traditional games, and a crowning of the festival queen. The festival serves as a vibrant performance of Panama’s rich cultural tapestry.
The Festival of the Black Christ, or “Festival del Cristo Negro,” takes place in the town of Portobelo, located on the Caribbean coast. This event centers around the statue of the Black Christ, a figure shrouded in mystery and attributed with miraculous powers. Every year, thousands of pilgrims, many carrying large wooden crosses, converge on Portobelo to participate in the nighttime procession through the streets. The statue of the Black Christ is dressed in a purple robe, and the entire town is enveloped in a celebratory atmosphere with music, prayer, and dance. This festival is a profound expression of religious devotion and Panamanian faith.
Independence Day in Panama is celebrated on November 3 and marks the country’s independence from Colombia in 1903. This national holiday is characterized by parades, flag-waving, music, and dance performances across the country. The most significant celebrations occur in Panama City, with school bands, drummers, and dancers taking to the streets in a colorful display of national pride. Government officials participate in wreath-laying ceremonies at prominent monuments, and the air is filled with the sounds of fireworks and festive music. This day offers a patriotic glimpse into the heart of Panama’s national identity.
As you consider the best time to travel to Panama, remember that each season brings its own unique charm and opportunities. Whether you are looking for a resort experience with outdoor activities, or planning to align your visit with one of Panama’s vibrant festivals, you are sure to find the perfect getaway at the right time. So pack your bags with this knowledge in hand, and plan your next adventure to discover Panama’s soul.
Contact us via email (info@selvaterraresort.com) or our via our booking form for advice on the best time to visit Panama based on your preferences.
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